Thomas was born October 14, 1835 in Ceylon, now known as Sri Lanka. His father, who he was named after, was in the army and died there while serving. Unfortunately, military records are scarce for that time and location. A brother and sister, also born in Ceylon also died there. Once her husband died, Elizabeth Butcher Tinkler, Thomas's mother, returned to England with her three remaining children, Mary Isabella, Francis Lenetta and Thomas Henry.
Family lore has it that relatives "kidnapped" Thomas and took him to Ireland to raise while Elizabeth and the two girls came to America, settling in New York. Thomas ran away from his relatives and stowed away on a ship to join his mother and sisters in New York.

June 20, 1865 he married Mary Ann Tinkler and they had two children, Ida May Smith, my great-grandmother, and Samuel Thomas Smith. Ida went on to marry Willard Reed Haight, and they had eight children, including Esther May Haight, my maternal grandmother.
Thomas spent his last years at the John Dickson Home in Washington, DC, dying November 3, 1926 at the age of 91.